文章编号：1672-3104(2015)04-0244-05

摘 要： 陈澧《切韵考》一书在音韵学史上有着极其重要的地位，陈澧在书中首创“反切系联法”，以考求《广韵》的声类和韵类。他的反切系联法基本上能把《广韵》大部分反切下字进行系联分类。但并非《广韵》所有的韵都四声相承，有时虽然可以根据四声相承法推断某韵分为几个韵类，但不能系联的个别反切下字具体该归入哪一类，却无法判断。另外，一个个系联《广韵》1190个反切下字，比较费时费力，有没有较之更简便省时的方法呢？“同音字组法”和“谐声系统法”这两种新方法可以克服陈澧系联法之不足，准确系联，简便省时，提高效率。

关键词： 《切韵考》；《广韵》；系联法；同音字组法；谐声系统法

Abstract: Chen Li’s bookQieYun Kaois extremely important in the history of phonology, in which Mr. Chen created Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa in order to test the categories of sounds and rhymes inGuang Yun. Basically, his Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa (反切系联法) could classify most Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi (反切下字) inGuang Yun. But not all the rhymes inGuang Yunare Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng (四声相承). Sometimes a rhyme can be divided into several categories based on the method of Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng, but it can not be decided whether a specific individual Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi can be classified into a certain category. In addition, each of1190 linking Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi inGuang Yunis more time-consuming and laborious. Is there a simpler and more time-saving method? “Homophone group method” (同音字组法) and “homophone system method” (谐声系统法) can overcome the shortage of Chen Li’s linking method and prove to be a more accurate linking method, simple and time-saving.