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汉代《易林》与《周易》“古歌”的渊源考述
时间:2026-01-09    作者:

文章编号:1672-3104(2015)02-0256-07

汉代《易林》与《周易》“古歌”的渊源考述

田胜利

(南京大学文学院,江苏南京,210093)

摘 要: 《焦氏易林》与《周易》古歌的渊源,可以分为三个层面。《焦氏易林》的诗性特征赓续《周易》卦、爻辞及其诗性结构,前后相承;《焦氏易林》爻辞一定程度上适用于《周易》卦、爻辞的分类方法,以事象辞、物象辞为主。摄象以明理,象征的表达方式是另一沟通的桥梁;语言上,两部著作援引格言、熟语入卜辞,灵活而多变。

关键词: 《焦氏易林》;《周易》;诗性结构;象征;语言艺术

Investigation into Ancient Songs of Yilin andZhouyi in HanDynasty

TIAN Shengli

(School of Chinese Literature, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China)

Abstract: The relationship betweenJiaoshi YilinandZhouyican be explained in three layers. Firstly, the poetic feature ofJiaoshi Yilinis derived from the divinatory symbols ofZhouyi. Secondly, the yaoci ofJiaoshi Yilinis, to a certain extent, applicable to the sorting method ofZhouyi’s yaoci. And thirdly, the symbolic expression is one more bridge, which indicates that linguistically speaking, the two works are expertise in citing epigrams and allusions, hence being flexible and changable.

Key words: JiaoshiYilin;Zhouyi; construction of poetics; symbol; linguistic art