文章编号：1672-3104(2017)03-0063-07

摘 要： 网络技术的深度社会化，使网络服务提供者(ISP)转化为网络社会内生秩序的主要承担者和建构者。现有法律体系采用简单的“技术—内容”分立的类型化方式，难以应对网络服务方式的更新。宏观上应以ISP的社会功能特征为立足点，确立其角色的四层次分层构造；微观上以信息干预度、内容参与度、商业利益参与度和社会关系参与度来确定特定ISP的角色构造及其法律责任基础。以“有限网络技术中立”为中心的规范体系维护ISP的角色稳定性。

关键词： 网络社会；网络服务提供者；社会角色；角色规范；法律责任

Abstract: The deepsocializationof the network technologiestransforms the role of the internet service provider (ISP) fromthe technology provider into the architect of the internal order of the cyber society. ISP becomes the new type of authority in internet according to its technical advantages. Instead of the simple separation of “technique-content”, the role of ISP could be grandly described as fourgradations from the perspective of the characteristics of the cyber society in its different stages. And in microcosm, the role of a specific ISP can be described from fourdimensionsas the intervention of information, the participation of content, the commercial interest and the participation ofsocial relations, based on which the legal responsibility of ISP could be established. A norm system consisting of the value norm of Limited Network Neutrality and the ternary integrated norms of behavior maintains thestabilityof the role of ISP in the cyber society.