文章编号：1672-3104(2025)04-0164-12

摘 要： 居民广泛且持续地实施环境行为对生态环境治理与美丽中国建设具有重要意义。结合价值-信念-规范理论与社会实践理论，构建“后物质主义价值观-环境关心/环境责任感-居民环境行为”的分析框架，采用2021年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)环境模块数据，探讨后物质主义价值观对居民环境行为的影响及其中介机制，发现后物质主义价值观对居民环境行为存在显著的正向影响；环境关心和环境责任感在后物质主义价值观和私域环境行为之间起部分中介作用，仅环境责任感对公域环境行为存在中介效应；对于私域环境行为，环境责任感路径的中介效应大于环境关心路径的相应作用。应强化对后物质主义价值观的引导，不断提升居民的环境关心水平，持续增强居民的环境责任感，使其更好地实施环境行为。

关键词： 后物质主义价值观；环境行为；环境关心；环境责任感

Abstract: Residents’ widespread and sustained implementation of environmental behaviorsis essential for advancing ecological governance and building a “Beautiful China”. Drawing on the Value-Belief-Norm theory and social practice theory, this study develops an analytical framework of “Post-Materialist Values-Environmental Concern/Environmental Responsibility-Residents’ Environmental Behaviors.” By employing data from the environmental module of the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey, the research examines the influence of post-materialist values on residents’ environmental behavior and the underlying mediating mechanisms. The findings reveal that post-materialist values have a significant positive effect on residents’ environmental behaviors. Environmental concern and environmental responsibility partially mediate the relationship between post-materialist values and private-sphere environmental behaviors, while only environmental responsibility mediates public-sphere environmental behavior. Moreover, for private-sphere environmental behaviors, the mediating effect of the environmental responsibility pathway is greater than that of the environmental concern pathway. The government should steer post-materialist values toward positive outcomes, enhance residents’ environmental concern, and strengthen their sense of environmental responsibility to encourage more effective environmental behaviors.